Thursday, August 27, 2020
Pro Choice IS Pro Life Essay Example for Free
Professional Choice IS Pro Life Essay No lady needs a fetus removal as she needs a frozen treat or a Porsche. She needs a fetus removal as a creature trapped in a snare needs to bite off its own leg. Frederica Mathewes-Green ideally, every pregnancy would be viewed as a most extreme gift. Ideally, every birth would include a sound, excellent infant destined to preposterously thrilled, cherishing guardians with the guarantee of fundamental needs met and familiar luxuries strived for. Ideally, there would be nothing of the sort as an undesirable pregnancy or the damnation of settling on the choice whether to end. Despite the fact that the rival sides will probably never be in concession to the ethical quality of fetus removal, the two sides can most likely concur that the world isnââ¬â¢t great and that, thusly, only one out of every odd pregnancy can be cause for euphoria and bliss. Notwithstanding where our ethical compass focuses on the issue of premature birth, the reality remains that an expected 40-50 million premature births occur worldwide every year and almost 50% of them are unlawful, hazardous techniques that bring about serious handicap and even demise. Likewise, in 1973, the United States Supreme Court decided 7ââ¬2 that a privilege to protection under the fair treatment proviso of the fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution reached out to a womans choice to have a premature birth. Some master life advocates harshly questioned the milestone choice, known as Roe v Wade, as though they felt the decision had ââ¬Å"invented abortionâ⬠or some way or another made the difficult out and out. The unavoidable reality, nonetheless, is that the world is blemished thus fetus removal occurs. Chinese old stories from 500 BCE recommends the ingestion of mercury to initiate premature birth. It occurred in 1550 BCE in antiquated Egypt. Hippocrates is noted for having endorsed ââ¬Å"jumping up and downâ⬠to his female patients enduring undesirable pregnancy! It occurred in antiquated Greece in 421 BC. It occurred in the Bible in the book of Numbers. Indeed, even Plato announced it the privilege of ladies to look for early terminations of pregnancies in Theaetetus, around 360 BCE. Premature birth will consistently occur, as it generally HAS occurred, and no measure of lawmaking body or strict bullying will ever change that reality. To be reasonable, a great many people who contradict fetus removal are benevolent, devout people with a sensible, substantial, contention for preferring ââ¬Ëpro-lifeââ¬â¢. They feel that fetus removal is what could be compared to kill; life starts at origination. Their strict confidence forces them to accept that a treated incipient orga nism is an individual and, in this way, qualified for the option to live. This contention, notwithstanding, depends on a simple supposition as opposed to verifiable proof. Joyce Arthur, a contributing author for The Pro-Choice Action Network, proposes that the conviction that a hatchling is a living individual with an option to live is essentially insignificant in light of the fact that ââ¬Å"biology, medication, law, theory, and religious philosophy have no agreement on the issue, and neither does society as a whole.â⬠Admittedly, the idea of such huge numbers of endless prematurely ended embryos, unborn and anonymous and disliked, is disrupting to even the most grounded supporter of a womanââ¬â¢s option to pick. All things being equal, the professional decision advocates donââ¬â¢t simply observe a hatchling; they see the entire confused, flawed, regularly pitiful reality where we canââ¬â¢t unravel everything. We truly need to get over this relationship with the embryo and begin stressing over kids. Joycelyn Elders Pro-decision advocates, in situations where premature birth isnââ¬â¢t an alternative, see just dismissed and manhandled kids who are destined to guardians who didnââ¬â¢t need them in any case. They see kids who are ravenous in light of the fact that their folks can't accommodate them. They see youngsters who will never know solid love or feel any genuine and enduring conviction that all is good. At last, they see youngsters who will be conceived without wanting to, completely mindful that they arenââ¬â¢t esteemed by the ones who should esteem them most, and will do minimal more with their own pained lives than propagate the endless loop of a twisted and broken society. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, in December 2003, backs this attestation: ââ¬Å"We offer proof that sanctioned premature birth has contributed signiâžcantly to ongoing wrongdoing decreases. Wrongdoing started to fall approximately eighteen years after [Roe v Wade] premature birth legalization.â⬠The report closes its investigation discoveries with this fairly searing, yet verifiably based articulation: ââ¬Å"Roughly 50% of the violations submitted in the United States are finished by people brought into the world preceding the authorization of fetus removal. As these more seasoned partners age out of culpability and are supplanted by more youthful guilty parties brought into the world after fetus removal got lawful, we would anticipate that crime percentages will keep on fall.â⬠ââ¬Å"Were master decision since we realize that our confidence can't respond to the subject of when a baby turns into an individual. We additionally realize that the entire inquiry of fetal personhood is a guileful, frequently vindictive, endeavor to divert us from the main problem which is that the lady is an individual. She is an individual enriched by God, the U.S. Constitution, and sound judgment conventionality with rights obligations that she should exercise as well as could be expected, utilizing her own best judgment.â⬠- The Reverend Dr. Katherine Hancock Ragsdale Supporters of star decision see the lady confronting an impromptu, undesirable pregnancy in a more merciful light than do expert life advocates. Those for a womanââ¬â¢s option to pick have the receptiveness expected to perceive the interesting and shifted conditions that lead a lady to select a premature birth. They see assault casualties who, subsequent to having had control of their bodies taken once, shouldnââ¬â¢t be relied upon to hatch, bring forth, monetarily and sincerely support, and some way or another figure out how to adore a steady token of viciousness and dread and rape. They see casualties of inbreeding who, in all actuality, are just youngsters themselves. They see adoring guardians who HAD arranged a pregnancy, just to be given awful news: the infant will endure outrageous birth deserts and have no personal satisfaction. They see the straight-An understudy with a well deserved school grant who discovers that sheââ¬â¢s pregnant the day preceding her secondary school graduation. They see edgy ladies who dread the judgment of their excessively strict families. These are the ladies who, without access to a protected one, will endeavor to perform premature births on themselves or look for the administration of an undeveloped hand, utilizing perilous methods, in a non-sterile condition; frequently with shocking outcomes. As per the World Health Organization in Oct. 2006, back-rear entryway premature births cause 68,000 maternal passings every year in the 33 nations where fetus removal isn't legitimate or availableâ⬠. Comprehend [that] undesirable pregnancy doesn't generally convert into undesirable births, yet the formative examination of youngsters undesirable during pregnancy proposes that when ladies state they can't enough think about a kid, it is absolutely critical that we tune in! - Rachel Needle, PsyD To be star decision is to really think about others and to help a womanââ¬â¢s right not to bring forth a youngster she feels unfit to think about. Regardless of the Pro Life guarantee that fetus removal is ââ¬Å"taking the easy way outâ⬠, those for decision understand that a defective world some of the time finds a lady in an outlandish, frantically startling circumstance. The choice to end a pregnancy is a long way from the ââ¬Ëeasy way outââ¬â¢ and, as a rule, might be the main strategy reasonable to the mother. The choice not to condemn a youngster to an existence of neediness or infection or abuse is others conscious on the off chance that it is nothing else. At last, being expert decision implies progressing in the direction of an existence where premature birth is legitimate and sheltered and uncommon. Being ace decision implies supporting the privilege of each lady to choose whatââ¬â¢s best for her own future, to act to the greatest advantage of her own physical and passionate prosperity, and to attempt her best to do whats directly for herself and the family in question. To be PRO-CHOICE is to be, actually, PRO (upbeat, solid, lovely) LIFE for everybody. The expectation and the guarantee of such an actual existence, in any case, can be made conceivable just through adoring generosity, certified sympathy, and-regardless of anything else the opportunity of decision. AbouZahr, Carla. English Medical Bulletin. Oxford Journals. English Medical Bulletin, Dec. 2003. Web. 13 Oct. 2013. Arthur, Joyce. Personhood: Is a Fetus a Human Being? THE PRO-CHOICE ACTION NETWORK. The Pro Choice Action Network, Aug. 2001. Web. 13 Oct. 2013. Social liberties. Merriam-Webster.com. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 12 Oct. 2013. . Donahue, John J., III, and Steven D. Levitt. THE IMPACT OF LEGALIZED ABORTION ON CRIME*. Rep. no. Quarterly Report. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, May 2001. Web. 13 Oct. 2013. Russi, Nancy F., PhD. At the point when Pregnancies Are Unwanted. Prochoiceforum.org.uk. Leading body of Social Ethical Responsibility for Psychology of the American Psychological Association, 05 Mar. 2002. Web. 13 Oct. 2013. Sankin, Aaron. Fetus removal Poverty Study Finds Link Between Lack Of Access And Income. The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 14 Nov. 2012. Web. 13 Oct. 2013. Smith, Sharon. Premature birth Is Every Womans Right. Fetus removal Is Every Womans Right. N.p., 23 Apr. 2004. Web. 12 Oct. 2013.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Free Essays on Marriage In Victorian Times
Love and marriage-in todayââ¬â¢s present day sense when we think about a wedding we frequently partner these two terms together. We consider dating and beaus and lady friends and trying different things with various accomplices until we are certain we have discovered our genuine affection. This was not an extravagance that the Victorians had. The two messages that we read, Jane Austenââ¬â¢s Pride and Prejudice and Charles Dickenââ¬â¢s Great Expectations, both speak to various romance and marriage customs taken from their viewpoint timeframes. In this paper I will investigate these various customs inside the diverse social classes spoke to. Perspectives on marriage and social class in the general public of nineteenth century England were altogether different from sees in present day American culture. There were two concerns when managing marriage in England during this timespan. These issues were social class and riches. Love was regularly not an extravagance that they could manage the cost of when mates were picked. In Pride and Prejudice Austin shows that marriage was not a demonstration of adoration, yet rather a demonstration of endurance. Ladies were frequently offered to pick up riches and solidness in the public eye, while men, then again, wedded for solace and friendship and to satisfy the standard of society. The relationships in this story comprised of individuals from the high societies. The relationships in Great Expectations, then again were essentially from the working class. They managed feelings to a degree, however were principally about budgetary or cultural addition. In Pride and Prejudice, Mrs. Bennet spouse and mother of five girls had a basic perspective on marriage. Her objective was to wed each, if not all in any event one, of her girls off to the man who had the most cash and was generally noticeable in the public arena. Most moms of the time occupied with this movement to a degree, in any case, because of the entailment of their home, this errand expended as long as she can remember. The story centers principally around two romances those between Darcy ... Free Essays on Marriage In Victorian Times Free Essays on Marriage In Victorian Times Love and marriage-in todayââ¬â¢s present day sense when we think about a wedding we regularly partner these two terms together. We consider dating and beaus and lady friends and exploring different avenues regarding various accomplices until we are certain we have discovered our genuine romance. This was not an extravagance that the Victorians had. The two messages that we read, Jane Austenââ¬â¢s Pride and Prejudice and Charles Dickenââ¬â¢s Great Expectations, both speak to various romance and marriage customs taken from their point of view timespans. In this paper I will investigate these various ceremonies inside the distinctive social classes spoke to. Perspectives on marriage and social class in the general public of nineteenth century England were totally different from sees in present day American culture. There were two concerns when managing marriage in England during this timeframe. These issues were social class and riches. Love was frequently not an extravagance that they could manage the cost of when mates were picked. In Pride and Prejudice Austin shows that marriage was not a demonstration of adoration, yet rather a demonstration of endurance. Ladies were regularly offered to pick up riches and solidness in the public eye, while men, then again, wedded for solace and friendship and to satisfy the standard of society. The relationships in this story comprised of individuals from the privileged societies. The relationships in Great Expectations, then again were fundamentally from the white collar class. They managed feelings to a degree, however were fundamentally about money related or cultural increase. In Pride and Prejudice, Mrs. Bennet spouse and mother of five little girls had a basic perspective on marriage. Her objective was to wed each, if not all in any event one, of her girls off to the man who had the most cash and was generally unmistakable in the public eye. Most moms of the time occupied with this movement to a degree, be that as it may, because of the entailment of their home, this errand expended as long as she can remember. The story centers principally around two romances those between Darcy ...
Friday, August 21, 2020
How to create multiple blog under one Blogger Account
How to create multiple blog under one Blogger Account Blogger may need to create multiple blog in under the one Google account. Because sometime we need to create some demo site for our main blog. As well as sometime we use different blog by using sub-domain of main blog. in addition template designer create many demo blog site to show the demo of their designed templates. We know that Blogger will allow us up to 100 blog against per account. So we have biggest capacity to create multiple Blogger account. Actually if you want to create multiple blog under multiple Blogger account then it is hard for you to remember the password of all account, however if you use same password in all of your account then, if your one account hacked then all of your account will be under risk. So in this tutorial we will learn how easily we can create multiple blog under one account. The following steps might be helpful for you. Step 1Sign intoblogger.comand go toHome Step 2Next to the blog or blog list you will see a New Blog button. Press on it. Step 3Next A popup window will appear and you have to fill up the Blog Title and Address. In Blog address field use unique name that has not been used by any other user. Otherwise blogger won't accept the new blog. Step 4After that Select any template from template chooser option. You will see Blogger default 7 templates. Step 5Finally hit the Create blog! button. And your new blog will appear in your Blog list page. You can go through above steps to create more new blog. In case of Blog Address you can use word and digit also. But until accepting your new blog address change the letter or digit. Remember that Blogger will allow you to create up to 100 blog per account. And all are free to use. Anyway thanks for being with us.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Prenatal Care For Young Women Essay - 1082 Words
Prenatal Care for Young Women Most young mothers are worried about a number of new changes that will impact them socially, physically and emotionally. Prenatal care can be neglected due to an unexpected pregnancy, not being educated on what to do, or not having resources to get care. Prenatal care is very important to a childââ¬â¢s early development. Prenatal care can mean several things like cutting back on caffeine and stopping smoking. It can also mean soon after conception beginning to care for yourself and the baby as well as starting to schedule regular checkups with a doctor. Healthy People 2020 wants to help mothers, infants and children achieve optimal preconception health, and interconception health. The main goal is reducing the infant mortality rate and preterm births. In order to achieve this, it is important that mothers are educated on how to take care of their body and their growing baby. ââ¬Å"Preconception (before pregnancy) and interconception (between pregnancies) care provide an opportunity to identify existing health risks and to prevent health problems for women and their children. These problems include heart disease, diabetes, genetic conditions, sexually transmitted diseases and unhealthy weightâ⬠(Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, 2016). According to the CDC (2016), teen pregnancy in the United States is not as large of a problem as it had been between 1990 and 2008. Teen pregnancy is isolated in females ages 15-19. Ideally women shouldShow MoreRelatedThe Birth Of Preterm Births Essay1541 Words à |à 7 PagesB elief Model may have a positive impact on maternal care and prevent premature birth. Background Despite countless medical advancements and technology, preterm births continue to plague the nation as a public health issue. Preterm births have become a devastating issue that has caused government agencies to intervene. There are a variety of risk factors that may contribute to a mother delivering a child preterm, such as smoking, lack of prenatal supplements, and social disadvantages, which may causeRead MoreHow Prenatal Care Is Associated With Child s Health1249 Words à |à 5 PagesAs I attempted to search for an article on how prenatal care is associated with childââ¬â¢s health I initially did a google search and typed ââ¬Å"prenatal careâ⬠. I was overwhelmed with the number of articles and websites available to choose from. I thought it was necessary to be specific in what exactly I wanted to research and thatââ¬â¢s when I typed in ââ¬Å"prenatal careâ⬠and ââ¬Å"healthâ⬠into the search bar. Once I found a website that looked resourceful and appeali ng I made sure that it was published by an educationalRead MoreImmigration Policy : The Nation Of Immigrants1486 Words à |à 6 Pagesmany women have had U.S.-born children. In fact, in 2012, 7% of K-12 children in the country had at least one unauthorized immigrant parent, and 79% of these children were born in the U.S. (Pew, 2014). The prenatal care these pregnant undocumented women receive, however, lags far behind that of documented immigrants and U.S. citizens. Studies have found that pregnant undocumented immigrant women are far less likely to access prenatal care than documented immigrant women and U.S.-born women and, ifRead MoreNursing Nurse At The Labor And Delivery Center At Franklin Square Hospital1322 Words à |à 6 Pagesbe a greater nurse and be an advocate for women s pre and post natal care through nursing. Franklin Square is the third largest hospital in Maryland that aims to serve the local community regardless of ability to pay. In the labor and delivery unit they serve anyone who shows up that is pregnant. This includes those that are on Medicaid. patients that self-pay, those insured under private insurance, those who are uninsured, prisoners from the local women s correctional facility, and even refugeesRead MoreMaternal Health And The Pregnancy Essay1215 Words à |à 5 PagesMaternal health defined by the world health organization as the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. However, this paper examines maternal past experience and utilization of health care during the pregnancy. The primary goal is to assess the role of socio-demographic factors particularly age and race/ ethnicity, and the role of pregnancy intention to the prenatal care utilization and ultimately the correlation of these factors in the birth outcome and the maternalRead MoreT eenage Moms That Are Still In High School Get Pregnant1391 Words à |à 6 Pagesget pregnant at a young age, and are not able to support themselves or their child. There were just under a quarter million pregnancies in women ages fifteen to nineteen in 2014. About eighty-five percent of these pregnancies are unplanned, which in any population can increase the risk for problems. The biggest risk for teen mothers is delaying prenatal care or worse, about seven percent received no care at all. According to CDC, In 2014, almost 250,000 babies were born to women aged 15ââ¬â19 yearsRead MorePoverty vs. Low Birth Weights1042 Words à |à 5 PagesNewborns Receiving good prenatal care is extremely important for an expecting mother. The prenatal period has a great impact on the newborns health. Low birth weight is a problem among a certain population of newborns. It is crucial to understand the conditions in poverty and its affects on birth weights in infants. Several communities characteristics associated with poverty are negatively associated with low birth weight (Roberts, 1997) In 2000, the PEI Reproductive Care Program, reported thatRead MoreAfrican American Women Essay786 Words à |à 4 Pageswomen as necessary and essential but there was distrust of noncaring professionals and barriers to such care; and 4) folk health beliefs, practices, and indigenous health care providers were widely used by women in the African American community. (Marjorie Morgan, 1996) This research consisted of key informants and general informants. These general informants were leaders in the community, granny midwives and African American and European American health care professionals. These general informantsRead MoreDemonstrating Effective Leadership Case Study 29 730 Words à |à 3 PagesA State Representative, Randy Richards, organized a press conference coveting to sway a proposal for a bill to a avert state agencies and other health care providers from offering prenatal care to undocumented immigrants and billing the cost to Medicaid (Sharp, 2011, p. 72). In the press conference, he accuses undocumented immigrants from coming to the United States to take advantage of the Medicaid system by taking services away from the American Citizens who pay into the system with their taxesRead MoreThe Community Of Hope And Prenatal Care1145 Words à |à 5 Pagesbarriers, services have arisen in the DC area to provide aid. On a broader level, programs like WIC and M edicaid provide appropriate food and medical care to this population. However, on the local level, organizations such as Maryââ¬â¢s Center, the Community of Hope, and the Developing Families Centers have provided numerous minorities with health and prenatal care (Bowser). Out of these organizations, the Community of Hope and the Developing Families Center specifically target low income and pregnant African
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Director Remuneration - 3629 Words
Company Law Assignment ââ¬Å"The global financial crisis in late 2007 and in 2008 increased public disquiet about the high level of executive remunerationâ⬠Lipton Herzberg p 316. Outline the laws, rules and principles governing payment and disclosure of remuneration to directors and senior executives in Australia. Explain how and why this is important in corporate governance. Compare the Australian provisions with those in other countries. Introduction: The remuneration of company directors and executives is a subject which has attracted substantial interest from shareholders, business groups, press and at the same time invoked public fury since the commencement of the economic crisis . There has been a great deal of debateâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It should be noted that public companies have more stringent disclosure and reporting requirements than private companies. The Act plays a significant role in controlling disclosure through remuneration report and voting on remuneration for listed companies. Moreover, the Act also has provisions relating to the role, responsibilities and structure of boards and termination payments. Under the Act, the managing director is appointed by the board of directors and the composition of the managing directorââ¬â¢s remuneration package is also decided by the board of directors. The disclosure of executive remuneration helps in reassuring investors that the board is negotiating with executives at ââ¬Ëarmââ¬â¢s lengthââ¬â¢ which means that all documentation, terms and other arrangements associated with the transaction are as if they would be had an external unrelated party been involved in the transaction. The disclosure of remuneration packages makes the investors aware about the incentives being laid down for the executives, which in turn could assist them assess the companyââ¬â¢s prospects and risk profile, such that the share price more accurately signals the marketââ¬â¢s assessment of the stream of expected profits. Thus, an increase in confidence of investors and the proper disclosure of all the relevant information would be beneficial to the company and hence would result in greater market efficiency. According to OECDââ¬â¢sShow MoreRelatedExecutive Compensation Is A Controversial Issue1379 Words à |à 6 PagesAccording to business dictionary (2014), Corporate Governance means ââ¬Å"the framework of rules and practices by which a board of directors ensures accountability, fairness, and transparency in a company s relationship with its all stakeholders (financiers, customers, management, employees, government, and the community)â⬠. Executive compensation contains the salary, bonuses, welfare, allowance and so on. It plays an important role in Corporate Governance. After reading some news about shareholders andRead MoreThe Us And Australian Corporate Backgrounds1285 Words à |à 6 Pages Schultz et al. (2013) note that board of directors are normally both smaller and have a lower fraction of non-executive directors. Thus, many small resources companies listed on ASX are interested in hiring directors based on their skills and experience rather than their independence (Sc hultz et al., 2013 and ASX, 2009). However, despite the fact boards of directors in Australian companies are characterized by a larger share of non-independent directors and the frequency with which the CEO alsoRead MoreA Report On The Remuneration Committee Essay1266 Words à |à 6 PagesIII. REMUNERATION COMMITTEE The remuneration committee is in charge of monitoring all matters relating to executive pay, performance assessing, and levels of compensation; members should be independent NEDs. (FRC, 2014) In 2013, Ocado Group faced a protest from shareholders against executive pay. The Chief Executiveââ¬â¢s Timothy Steiner. He received an annual bonus of à £100,000 on top of his salary, which is à £350,000. The remuneration committee explained this bonus based on Steinerââ¬â¢s performance onRead MoreSalaries Level For Top Executives863 Words à |à 4 PagesTable 1 shows that in the past three years, the top paid directorsââ¬â¢ remuneration are mainly composed of fees and salaries. The retirement benefits scheme was available for a few executive directors but only formed a small part of their total emoluments. Unlike many other companies at present, there are no executive pay schemes connected with companyââ¬â¢s share price. As there is no goal-based bonuses for the senior managers, the incentive for executives to perform better may be absent. The companyââ¬â¢sRead MoreBusiness Management Exam Essay1476 Words à |à 6 Pagesare not hired by shareholders but by a boar d of directors who is elected by, and not perfect substitutes of, shareholders/owners. Well functioning remuneration policy can align the interests of shareholders and managers and mitigate the agency problem by including in the remuneration of managers equity based pay, which will allow a company to share ownership with them and mitigate the conflicts with shareholders. Additionally, a solid remuneration policy, which takes into account performance andRead MoreRanking the Key Principles of Corporate Governance1579 Words à |à 7 Pagesto the global financial crisis are also taken into account. In light of the global financial crisis, this essay proposes that the corporate governance principles be ranked based on four critical threads: risk management; board and executive remuneration processes; board performance; and finally the exercise of shareholder rights. The ASX Corporate Governance Council (ASX 2007) details eight core principles: 1. Lay solid foundations for management and oversight ââ¬â what are the roles and responsibilitiesRead MoreWeaknesses in the Corporate Governance System of UK1434 Words à |à 6 Pagesneed. However, shareholders should be given more powers and rights to regulate the operations of the board of directors whenever there is a conflict of interest that might undermine their role or existence (Financial Reporting Council, 2010). For instance in Marks and Spencer, they have ensured the appointment of various oversight committees such as the remuneration, non-executive directors and the audit committee among others which creates checks and balances in the company. This therefore makes theRead MoreTelstra Agency Problem1434 Words à |à 6 Pagesoptimize the bond and monitoring costs. Bonding Costs Telstraââ¬â¢s remuneration policy aims to achieve high level performance, reinforce the companys value and culture and motivate and retain highly skilled people. Telstras directors remuneration framework is categorised by executive remuneration and non-executive director remuneration (Telstra Annual Report, 2013). (a) Executive Remuneration ââ" Fixed Remuneration The fixed remuneration is set for attracting, motivating and retaining highly skilledRead MoreOrganizational Description Background And Industry1521 Words à |à 7 Pagesshareholders where shareholders elect board members to represent the shareholdersââ¬â¢ and their interests through continuous and effective monitoring by the board of directors (Telstra.com.au, 2015). Moreover, the board directors nominate the Chief Executive Officer (CEO). However, with the traditional nomination and renomination process in place, directors can be co-opted by the CEO, which compromises their ability to monitor effectively (Campbell et al., 2012). Although the Agency theory is founded on the basisRead MoreData Analysis Project Example1174 Words à |à 5 Pagesfirmsââ¬â¢ data and internal control information from the financial year of 2007 to 2015, which include one dependent variable, which is audit fees and two main independent variables, including the percentage of non-executive director and total amount of remuneration of board director. There are also four control variables, which are total assets, current ratio, earnings before interest and tax and the number of subsidiaries respectively. Due to the reason that there are some data missed in 85 research
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Child Maltreatment And Its Effects On Children - 2157 Words
Child Maltreatment Maltreatment is a sever form of parental abuse that could really take a toll on a developing child. Children should be treated with the utmost care because they are developing and growing physically, physiologically, and emotionally everyday for starters. It has always been a known staple that children need to get enough sleep, eat their vegetables, along with a healthy diet, and follow and healthy regimen in order to reach full healthy potential. Malnourishment effects organ growth and cognitive skills. Unfortunately children need assistance when they are young and cannot do everything for themselves. This is where parents come into play and could make or break a childââ¬â¢s developmental potential. Children learn a lot from their parents, every child has whether its good or bad, things to avoid, or encourage, learning is happening, absorbing. Most people would think that a child who was abused by a form of maltreatment as a child would undoubtedly provid e and nourish properly their own. Evidence suggests that is not always the case surprisingly. Some confirmation proposes that grown-ups who were mishandled or disregarded as children are at expanded danger of intergenerational misuse or disregard contrasted with the individuals who were not abused as kids (Kwong, Bartholomew, Henderson, Trinke, 2003; Mouzos Makkai, 2004; Pears Capaldi, 2001). Folks who had encountered physical misuse in youth were fundamentally more inclined to take partShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Child Maltreatment On Children1582 Words à |à 7 Pagesnegative effects that child maltreatment has on a child throughout their childhood and their life. Child maltreatment is defined as any act or series of acts of commission or omission by a parent or other caregiver that results in harm, potential for harm, or threat of harm to a child (US Department of Health and Human Services, 2007). Child maltreatment includes physical, sexual, and psychological abuse, as well as neglect and failure to supervise (Franks, Miller, Schelble, 2010). Children who areRead MoreChild Maltreatment And Its Effects On Children Essay1327 Words à |à 6 Pages Child Maltreatment Faith A. Hopper Columbia College HUMS 390 Child Maltreatment In the beginning of this course, maltreatment meant getting hit in areas of your body besides your buttocks. But as this class progressed through this class it gets much deeper than that. According to the New York Office of Child and Family Services, maltreatment is defined as the quality of care a child is receiving from those responsible for him/her. When a parent or individual who is legally responsibleRead MoreChild Maltreatment And Its Effects On Children3861 Words à |à 16 PagesIntroduction Of all the reported American child maltreatment in 2013, 79.5% of victims experienced neglect, more than four times the victims that were physically abused (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2013). Neglect is one of the most common forms of child maltreatment and public awareness of this problem was raised in the 1960s by the work of C. Henry Page 1 of 1Kempe which described the battered-child syndrome. It was only then that child maltreatment was regarded as a serious social problemRead MoreEffects Of Child Maltreatment On Children859 Words à |à 4 PagesConsequences of Child Maltreatment The maltreatment of children within the United States is an unfortunate but evident issue that presents some very detrimental consequences for the victims. Victims of child maltreatment typically suffer from both short-term and long-term consequences, resulting from the negligence of their parents. Across the nation techniques and measures have been taken in order to prevent the advancement of child abuse within high-risk homes, although despite these efforts sometimesRead MoreChild Maltreatment And Its Effects On Children1373 Words à |à 6 Pagesimpair the normal development of memory in children. This paper will evaluate the role of child maltreatment (physical, emotional, and sexual abuse, and neglect) in the changes of memory function. We will first explore maltreatmentââ¬â¢s effect on the physiological changes that occur in the primary brain structures that are involved in the development and functions of memory. Next, we will examine the differences in memory among maltre ated and non-maltreated children in various types of memory, includingRead MoreChild Maltreatment And Its Effects On Children Essay1464 Words à |à 6 PagesChild maltreatment is an issue that most social workers will face throughout their career. Although there are many causes to a child being neglected, sexually or physically abused; studies have shown that poverty is in many cases linked to child maltreatment. There are currently 488 counties in America where twenty percent of the population has lived below the poverty line for the past thirty years or more (Clyburn, 2014). Studies have shown that poverty is linked to child abuse and neglect. WithRead MoreChild Maltreatment And Its Effect On Children Essay1469 Words à |à 6 Pagesthere is a high chance that we will read another horror story about a maltreated child. It seems as long as bad people are in this world, abuse and neglect will always exist. While statistics show that maltreatment cases have decreased, we wonder if t hat really is the case. Many people feel that both the police and programs created to protect children have failed. Although, we might not be able to stop maltreatment altogether, there is still room for improvement to prevent it with education and enforcingRead MoreChild Maltreatment And Its Effects On Children1640 Words à |à 7 Pagestragic than others and starts earlier than others. Children in particular are vulnerable to these tragic events because they are unable to properly defend themselves, depending on their size and communication ability. Child abuse and neglect are problems that are happening to children all across the world. David Pelzer, author of the autobiographic book A Child Called It, was an American child who experienced child abuse and is still feelings its effects to this very day. His mother committed audaciousRead MoreChild Maltreatment And Its Effects On Children2029 Words à |à 9 Pages Abstract Child Abuse and Neglect continue to be a serious pediatric and social threat to the nationââ¬â¢s children. Child maltreatment is more than bruises and broken bones. While physical abuse may be the most noticeable, other types of abuse, such as emotional and sexual abuses, leave deep, lasting scars. Child Maltreatment includes significant negative experiences with long-lasting effects. These childhood experiences cause detrimental, long lasting effects during cognitive, behavioral, and emotionalRead MoreChild Maltreatment And Its Effects On Children With Disabilities981 Words à |à 4 PagesChild Maltreatment Child maltreatment is implicated as a risk factor in many disorders, ranging from externalizing such as conduct disorder to internalizing such as anxiety or depression. In the text, they propose a question as to the timing of abuse. Does the abuse come as a reaction of the parents because the child is difficult to manage? Or does difficult behavior such result from the abuse? Research has shown that children that may be harder to manage such as disabilities are at higher risk
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Effectiveness of Training and HRM-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Effectiveness of Training and HRM-Case Study of KFC. Answer: Training and Development: Training can be defined as the systematic improvement of the factor of knowledge along with skills and attitudes that is being required by individuals for performing effectively in a given task or job (Shuck Rocco, 2014). Training can also be stated as the act of augmenting the level of skill and knowledge of employees for performing a certain job within the workplace. The term training indicates the procedure of improving the factors of skills, capabilities and aptitudes of the employees (Amir Amen, 2013). Training is the process that helps in upgrading the older talents and improving on the new ones. The primary objective of training is in making sure the accessibility of desired and skilled employees to the organization. Types of Training and Development programs for employees: Various observe are being followed in various industries and organizations. Therefore, as per Karatepe, (2013), the training and developmental training need mainly depends on the need of the job outline. There are several kinds of programs that are being shared by various authors. There are various types of training like on-the-job and off-the-job that can be further segregated into things like job rotation, internship training, apprenticeship, case study method, vestibule training and behavioral modeling. Training Stages and Developmental Programs: Training needs to be conducted in the most systematic of orders for deriving the predictable benefits from it. The system of training can engage four stages like assessing of the needs for training and developing programs, designing and training of the same, implementing the training program and evaluating it (Mengistu, 2016). Development Programs: The Development Programs for employees are being designed in meeting the specific objectives that puts in the efficiency level of both the organization and the employee. There are various steps in the procedure of the development of management. It states the account of reviewing the objectives of the organization and monitoring the present sources of management for the organization (Jehanzeb, Hamid Rasheed, 2015). It also takes in the planning and implementing of the programs for development and investigating the efficiency of such programs and evaluating the impact of the participants training on their work life quality. Overview: According to Meijerink, Bondarouk Lepak, (2016), the objectives of training are in letting the trainees know about the things expected out of them when the training ends. The objectives of the training are of greater implication from the perspectives of the stakeholders which are the designers, trainees and the evaluator. According to Bardoel et al., (2014), the usefulness of the training schedule is possible only when the trainee is able to perform the theoretical facets learned in the program of training in authentic work environment. According to Woods, (2014), the things that have been highlighted are the factor of role playing, simulation, learning that are computer based offering disclosure to a present and pertinent knowledge body along with the real world situations. As per Dhar, (2015), the training process and development is an incessant one. It is one of the avenues in acquiring more and fresh knowledge and developing additional skills and the methods for functioning effi ciently. As per Sung Choi, (2014), the major goal of training is offering, obtaining and improving the required skills in order to assist the organizations attaining their goals and creating the competitive advantage through adding of the value to their significant resources. According to Ford, (2014), training develops a skill of a person required for a task. Training assist in rationally and socially improving an employee, which is indispensable in aiding not only the productivity level but also the expansion of personnel in any organization. As per Anitha, (2014), training and improvement in the present setting of employment is more appropriate than training alone since the resources of humans can apply their full prospective only when the process of learning goes ahead of the daily normal routine. According to Lee Sozen, (2016), the unremitting changing scenario of the global business world makes training an effectual measure that is being used by the employers for complementing the knowledge of the employees along with their behaviors and skills. According to Shuailing Zhi, (2015), companies can no longer make sure that employees would be promoted to the top, it is significant that training and development would be helping the employees with planning of their career and development of the skills. Some of the organizations are of the trepidation that communicating the career planning to employees might make them feel that their jobs are at risk, though it can be framed variably for communicating that the employers are much willing to invest in assisting the employees reaching their prospective. Training and Development at KFC: Training and development can be stated as the life blood of KFC. Training is often been witnessed as the vehicle in making the business better for the company, it is a key opportunity for the company management in helping the people of the teams for developing the life and leadership skills they require for building the career that is right for them. This is the reason why the KFC management invests time and effort for providing programs like the KFC Degree and other scheduled programs that make up the Yum! University (Giovengo, 2014). Training has always been that effective measure for the business of KFC in benefiting their team members and the overall society. Not every individual views the industry of quick service restaurant as their first career preference; KFC has been striving hard in changing that view through the provision of first-class developmental prospects. In the year 2015, KFC nearly promoted 1600 people and their expectations has always been in exceeding the figure of the previous year. KFC has been over the years supporting people who are willing to join them but have little qualification and perhaps not having the best of confidence. The company supports them in every possible step through accredited training where that individual starts viewing this just a job factor into real career option (ShuailingI Zhi, 2015). KFC does invest a lot of money in its training program, signifying the fact that they believe in the people that join them and the company wants them to be in good position in future. Even if they are not with KFC, they should leave the company with the desired confidence and skill required for survival in the industry. Research Aim: This research would aim towards understanding the effectiveness of training on employees at workplace and the ways training is being perceived by the employees. This research would also aim towards understanding the strategic approaches taken up by the companies in organizing a successful training program. For this research, the researcher would be dealing with KFC, the American fast food restaurant chain having its existence globally. This organization focuses on training of its employees at the highest level as it deals with customer service. Research Question: This research would also be taking in certain research questions for the researcher to go through with the study keeping in mind the things that needs to be investigated. What are the effective approaches companies should adopt in making a successful training program in KFC? What are the general issues that crops up in training and how the management deals with the same? Research Methodology: There are generally three forms of strategies of research designs which are descriptive, exploratory and casual. This research would take into account a mixed methodology approach. Interviews would be the best form of unearthing valuable information that people might feel reluctant in group discussions. Interviews that are in-depth would be conducted with the KFC senor management and employees over different locations. Personal form of questionnaires would be distributed that would facilitate in explaining the questions properly to respondents, lessening the quantity of retort errors. The preparation of the data would be taking place upon gathering of the primary research. Research Analysis: The analysis would be done taking into account both the primary and the secondary data. The secondary data has been dealt in the literature review section where various articles on the topic matter of several scholars have been identified and monitored. The primary analysis would take in the interviews of the employees and questionnaires being distributed to the same for knowing their understanding of training and the ways they deal with the changes. Research Plan: The following would be the research plan that the researcher has thought of to proceed with this particular research study, as shown with the help of a gnat chart. Fig 1: Gnat Chart References: Amir, E., Amen, I. (2013). The Effect of Training on Employee Performance European.Journal of Business and Management,5(4). Anitha, J. (2014). Determinants of employee engagement and their impact on employee performance.International journal of productivity and performance management. Bardoel, E. A., Pettit, T. M., De Cieri, H., McMillan, L. (2014). Employee resilience: an emerging challenge for HRM.Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources,52(3), 279-297. Dhar, R. L. (2015). Service quality and the training of employees: The mediating role of organizational commitment.Tourism Management,46, 419-430. Ford, J. K. (2014).Improving training effectiveness in work organizations. Psychology Press. Giovengo, R. D. (2014).Training transfer, metacognition skills, and performance outcomes in blended versus traditional training programs(Doctoral dissertation, Walden University). Jehanzeb, K., Hamid, A. B. A., Rasheed, A. (2015). What Is the Role of Training and Job Satisfaction on Turnover Intentions?.International Business Research,8(3), 208. Karatepe, O. M. (2013). High-performance work practices and hotel employee performance: The mediation of work engagement.International Journal of Hospitality Management,32, 132-140. Lee, Y. M., Sozen, E. (2016). Food allergy knowledge and training among restaurant employees.International Journal of Hospitality Management,57, 52-59. Mahajan, S. (2014). Competitive advantage through training and development in Mcdonald's: a case study.International Journal of Management, IT and Engineering,4(10), 403. Meijerink, J. G., Bondarouk, T., Lepak, D. P. (2016). Employees as active consumers of HRM: Linking employees HRM competences with their perceptions of HRM service value.Human resource management,55(2), 219-240. Mengistu, D. (2016).The effect of Training and Development on Employee Performance Improvement the case of CBE(Doctoral dissertation, Addis Ababa University). Shuailing, L. I., Zhi, Y. U. (2015). KFC development in Chinese marketbased on the social responsibility and ethics.International Business and Management,10(3), 142-146. Shuck, B., Rocco, T. S. (2014). Human resource development and employee engagement.Employee engagement in theory and practice, 116-130. Sung, S. Y., Choi, J. N. (2014). Do organizations spend wisely on employees? Effects of training and development investments on learning and innovation in organizations.Journal of organizational behavior,35(3), 393-412. Woods, S. (2014). To identify and explore the benefits of effective training and development for both organisation and employees of retail.
Friday, April 10, 2020
Manipulation in Documentaries free essay sample
Every night when we sit down to watch our much loved Greyââ¬â¢s Anatomy or Desperate Housewives, we know for a fact they are fictional dramas which allow us to escape the reality and boredom of our lives. We also realise the scripted shows use many tactics to manipulate our thinking. The producer does this to position us towards a specific view of life. But what do we expect from a documentary? We know documentaries to be faithful recounts of events; however, these events may be subject to just as much manipulation as the intriguing plots in our addictive shows. Many documentary makers include their individual cultural assumptions and discourses to distort the truth and position the target audience to react in a desired manner. This can be seen in the documentary, ââ¬ËSupersize Meââ¬â¢ by Morgan Spurlock and ââ¬ËGreat White ââ¬â Deep Troubleââ¬â¢ showcasing Peter Benchley, David Doubilet and Rodney Fox. Both producers desire to position the audience towards their discourse through their documentary. We will write a custom essay sample on Manipulation in Documentaries or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They accomplish this by presenting snippets of films, opinions and facts that agree with their discourse and disposing of the rest. ââ¬ËSuper Size Meââ¬â¢, written, produced, directed by and starring Morgan Spurlock, is a producer dominated documentary. It shows Spurlock endeavouring on a thirty day McDonaldââ¬â¢s binge to prove that regular consumption of the food is a fast way to heart disease, high cholesterol and obesity. Spurlock aims to prove his nutritional discourse by taking tests before and after the experiment to show the affects. Before the experiment began, Spurlockââ¬â¢s body showed healthy results both physically and emotionally, however, after the experiment, his body was physically rundown sporting clogged arteries, high cholesterol, weight gain and emotionally he showed early stages of depression. Spurlockââ¬â¢s aim in the documentary is to inform his audience that regular fast food consumption is extremely harmful to your body. It uses both fully narrated and self reflexive types of documentary to present the message. This means voice overs are used to interpret graphs, pictures and facts presented in the documentary to prove that fast food has a significant impact on the nationââ¬â¢s health. He also includes many techniques including camera angles, music and sound, lighting and many elements typical of documentaries. Spurlock uses Mise-en-scene to prove that obesity is a result of extreme fast food intake by purposely filming obese people walking through a shot at McDonalds. Spurlock also uses the technique of interviewing doctors and scientists to grab our attention and make it difficult for us, the audience, to make our own decision. He does this as the majority of us believe scientists and doctors have the most knowledge on this argument and therefore we will agree with his discourse. Similarly the documentary, ââ¬ËGreat White ââ¬â Deep Troubleââ¬â¢, produced by John Bredar, attempts to influence the audience to feel sympathy and love for the Great White which to many represents a killer beast. The documentary aims to manipulate us towards the view that sharks are gentle fish that are simply misunderstood by humans. Through the journey of David Doubilet, a famous photographer, the audience are presented with pictures, journal entries and filming of the Great White in the hope of capturing the perfect shot. One of the crew on the mission is Rodney Fox who previously had a bloody encounter with a Great White and survived. Although the majority of us would be too afraid to return to the water, Fox has chosen to partake in the mission of defending the creature. The producer uses this to his advantage by demonstrating that even someone who was attacked by a killing machine managed to love the animal and therefore we should too. The documentary uses techniques in order to create a calm ambience and make the shark seem vulnerable. They use relaxing music and bright lighting to create a sympathetic and almost angelic view of the shark. Camera shots are taken under water allowing the audience to see the scenery and true characteristics of the shark. The documentary provides close up shots to shows the sharks facial features and emotions. It also uses long shots to show the entire body and the provide insight into the sharks natural habitat. The documentary uses the feature of exposition to expose the true qualities of the shark in order to manipulate the audience. Both documentaries possess intertextualities that we are all familiar with. In general, when we see Ronald McDonald we are automatically reminded of McDonalds and their food products. In the Documentary, Spurlock shows Ronald McDonald as an evil clown rather than happy. This represents his negativity towards the restaurant. When watching ââ¬ËGreat White ââ¬â Deep Troubleââ¬â¢ our intertextualities towards sharks is that they are vicious man-eating machines like the shark off the movie ââ¬ËJawsââ¬â¢. Although many facts, graphs and discourses are exposed and explained throughout these two documentaries it does not necessarily mean the producerââ¬â¢s opinion is correct. They simply want to manipulate and position the audience to believe what they say in order to sell their view to the public. When we hear the word,ââ¬â¢ documentaryââ¬â¢ our cultural beliefs tell us they are filled with true facts or recounts of events, however, we need to realise that documentaries are filled with individual discourses which arenââ¬â¢t essentially accurate. We as an audience need to ensure we do not fall victim to the producerââ¬â¢s manipulative techniques that are incorporated in the documentaries. In order to do so we need to be strong in our personal beliefs and discourses. That does not mean you should seclude all opinions from others. Be open to new ideas, but be strong in your own beliefs. That way you will not be manipulated as easily. Make your own decision and donââ¬â¢t let the producer sway that conclusion.
Monday, March 9, 2020
Free Essays on Iago
, Iagoââ¬â¢s only reason for destroying Othello is that Iago is an inherently bad person. The conversations that Iago has with Roderigo and Cassio show that Iago invents reasons for his actions against Othello, so that his own selfish ends can be met. Iagoââ¬â¢s first dialog with Roderigo serves as an introduction to Iagoââ¬â¢s plan. In this scene the reader learns that Roderigo is in... Free Essays on Iago Free Essays on Iago As villain in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s, Othello, Iago has two main actions: planning and deceiving. Iago hates Othello for two reasons: he believes that Othello made love to his wife, and he is also mad that Cassio was chosen, over him, to be Lieutenant. From this hate comes his need for vengeance and the main conflict of the play. Iago plans to ruin Othello, in doing so, make Iago the only person that Othello believes and trusts, and Iago will use this trust to manipulate Othello. In Iagoââ¬â¢s vengefulness, he First, Iago plans to remove Cassio from his position as lieutenant so that he himself take over Cassioââ¬â¢s position as confidant and Lieutenant to Othello. Then Iago hopes to convince Othello that Cassio and Desdemona are having an affair. If Iagoââ¬â¢s plan unfolds properly, he will be granted the revenge that he believes he deserves. Iagoââ¬â¢s plan and his motives are disclosed through a series three of conversations. He speaks with Roderigo twice and Cassio once. These three conversations show how Iago manipulates others to gain his own ends, and they also give motives for Iagoââ¬â¢s behavior. The conversations all follow the same pattern. Iago first speaks with Roderigo and Cassio to forward his plan, and then Iago has a soliloquy in which he discusses his motives. Iago states that the reasons for his hate are that Othello slept with Emilia and Cassio was chosen to be Othelloââ¬â¢s Lieutenant. However, Iagoââ¬â¢s actions lea d to ends that do not revenge his given motives. Coleridge calls Iagoââ¬â¢s actions "the motive-hunting of a motiveless malignity" . In other words, Iagoââ¬â¢s only reason for destroying Othello is that Iago is an inherently bad person. The conversations that Iago has with Roderigo and Cassio show that Iago invents reasons for his actions against Othello, so that his own selfish ends can be met. Iagoââ¬â¢s first dialog with Roderigo serves as an introduction to Iagoââ¬â¢s plan. In this scene the reader learns that Roderigo is in... Free Essays on Iago The Deceitful Nature of One Man Iago is arguably the most deceitful character known to literature. While Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Othello is full of devious acts of immorality, Iago is behind each one of them. By way of his deceptions Iago is able to entrap Othello into believing that his wife is sharing a bed with Cassio. Through many suggestions and deceits Iago is able to embed images of unfaithfulness in Othelloââ¬â¢s mind. These images and the rage that they bring about ultimately lead to the demise of both Othello and Iago. Iago is motivated by his need for revenge and the genuine hatred that he has for Othello, Iagoââ¬â¢s hatred then becomes contagious and is passed on to Othello as he increasingly becomes more distraught. Othello and all of the immoral acts that it contains are the direct result of Iagoââ¬â¢s hatred for Othello and the insecurities that Iago has about his own achievements. As Othello opens the first notions that Iago has an extreme hatred of Othello become abundantly clear. Iago shows his displeasure with the promotion that Othello gave to Cassio as opposed to him. After explaining that Cassio is not qualified because he has never set foot on a battlefield, nor lead men, Iago tells Roderigo that ââ¬Å"I follow him to serve my turn upon him. / We cannot all be masters, nor all masters / Cannot be truly followedâ⬠(1.1.42-44). In saying this Iago is letting it be known that he would not follow Othello except to exact his revenge on the moor. Further in the scene Iago brings another of his reasons of hatred of Othello to the fore front when he declares that Othello has slept with his wife. When he tells Roderigo ââ¬Å"I hate the Moor; / And it is thought abroad that ââ¬Ëtwixt my sheets / Hââ¬â¢as done my officeâ⬠(1.3.367-369) it is almost possible to feel compassion for Iago. He has lost a promotion to a man less qualified and ap parently his General has had an affair with his wife. However, with the next line Iago shows...
Saturday, February 22, 2020
Compare and contrast two films about religion Essay
Compare and contrast two films about religion - Essay Example 11 which could allude to a passage in Mark 3:11 in the Christianââ¬â¢s Holy Bible that reads "Whenever the unclean spirits saw him, they fell down before him and shouted, You are the Son of God!. Neoââ¬â¢s characterization as the ââ¬Å"Oneâ⬠who will liberate humanity from the ââ¬Å"prison of the matrixâ⬠is likened to Jesus Christââ¬â¢s resurrection. First he was killed in room 303 then resurrected after 72 seconds and rose to the heavens. The character of Trinity also obviously infers to the three main entities in Christianity which is God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit. Symbolically, she also rose Neo from the dead in the first matrix series. Matrix and Christianity would make an interesting comparison and contrast to Tibetan Buddhism. It would be interesting to note that despite the beauty of the teachings of the religion of Tibetan Buddhism, Christianity will dismiss it as a pagan religion because it does not believe in Jesus Christ and this will make an interesting exposition. Also, the spiritual development in Tibetan Buddhism is internal by nature by achieving the state of Buddahood which is largely internal in origin through the method of Vajrayà na path in Mahà yà na. Christianity in contrast promises salvation (and not enlightenment) through Jesus Christ which makes them very interesting to
Thursday, February 6, 2020
Leading Public Organizations - Public Administration Essay
Leading Public Organizations - Public Administration - Essay Example In addition, they may differ in their abilities to cope up with the unforeseen situations. This holds even more relevant for public administration in organizations. Hence, it requires a coordinating function to deal them effectively so that the out put production would be maximum in any firm. Among all the role players in public administration, leader is very significant one who initiates the process of thinking towards new ideas or innovations and accordingly fixes the responsibilities of various employees in different sections (Hickman, 2009). He also makes them aware about the objectives and goals of the organization and gives them timely targets. The main challenge for a leader in an organization is to manage the communication process to different individuals or groups of individuals who have diverse nature. At the same time, conflict management and ethical decision making also become very complex when leader initiates the process of dealing the individuals or groups of diverse n ature. Let us analyze them one by one. Communication process is one of the most important factors that decides the success of any public organization with employees of diverse nature (Ivancevich, 2009). Leadership in public sector faces a big challenge in the form of large size of groups of individuals of diverse nature and hence their employee coordination is a tough task. The individuals or groups of individuals differ significantly in their critical thinking nature and perception about the decisions of the organization and hence clarity in communication is must for the higher coherence among the employees and the leaders may concentrate on easy way of dissemination of information using the latest technology. The employees must feel that they are integral part of the organization for getting optimum results, this can happen only when they are informed about the objectives and work plan of the organization. If a leader uses any single mode of communication, the employees may not be able to perceive it in same manner. Hence it is necessary to identify the right mode and time of communication process according to the nature of the individuals or groups. The effective communication process once implemented in public administration in organizations with special emphasis on crisis management communication, there is a vast scope for critical thinking and skill development among the employees of diverse nature (Shockley-Zalabak, 2005). There are different ways of communication process that can be well utilized to inform about the present status and future requirements of the organization. The advent of information technology is of immense help in dissemination of information to the employees of different tiers. In some studies, it was found that the use of a Computer-mediated Communication (CMC) system in-group conflict management has become a reasonable success (Hampden-Turner, Charles and Fons Trompenaars. 2000). The group working relations coding system (GWRCS) w as found to be useful to examine group interaction patterns that characterize the conflict management process. It was also noticed that an intellective task conflict can be well managed by a high confrontiveness where as cognitive task conflict requires a moderate confrontiveness strategy. Similarly, effective team building also promotes the communication pro
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Process of Manufacture of Limestone Essay Example for Free
Process of Manufacture of Limestone Essay calcining limestone process process for calcining limestone encyclopedia a process and apparatus for burning limestone to pebble limestone crusher plant,limestone mining process, limestone limestone crusher plant is used for limestone crushing process whole process plant limestone crusher manufacturers,limestone mining,limestone crusher limestone crusher limestone mining knowledge. caco3 limestone) lime process the manufacture of lime involves the following process: 1. quarrying. limestone at what process is used to extract limestone industry presentee: , hi all to manufacture zircon opacifier of d50=1 the limestone processing plant,limestone is important raw materials for cement industry, impact limestone shibang machinery, mining and processing of limestone typically involves remocopper beneficiation portable plantval of overburden mining and processing various forms of limestone in africa, dimensions of limestone powder the smelting process and the cost of mining and processing of limestone, oh) began a new limestone crushing plant cement manufacture process equipment cement manufacture process 4. 7 (1867 ratings) cement manufacturing process at our process the production process for cement consists of drying, grinding and mixing limestone ultratech concrete cement manufacturing process | cement manufacture of cement:dust collector for jaw crusher for mining portland cements are-process | fpaci simple flow chart for cement-manufacturing-process cement-1-manufacturing-process-l.jpg Ã©Ë ¥Ã¦ ·ement manufacturing process the limestone mining and processing in kenya-minerals processing plant processing plant iron ore beneficiation plant silver ore processing plant limestone processing plant granite processing plant copper è ½ore processing plant gypsum processing plant quartz processing plant home mineral beneficiation limestone mining and processing: mining and processiapplication igneous rocks in construction industryng of industrial minerals and chemicals; manufacture and sale of limestone mining, limestone crusher, process limestone , limestone grinding, limestone crushing cement plant slag crushing coal processing construction waste sbm vs else catalog more recommended limestone crusher machinery limestone info limestone mining limestone is a sedimentary and blasting are necessary. the manufacture of quicklime (calcium oxide) and mill in processing limestone. there are two processes from the raw limestglass making chemicals and sand for saleone to final product-crushing process and grinding process. if the raw limestone.87 million. it can process 200t raw limestone to different size final mining of limestone process in jk cement-[mining plant] mining of limestone process in jk cement mining of limestone process in jk cement manufacturing, mainly limestone and clays. a limestone quarry cement process cement process. raw materials industry,cement limestone crusher in india mining industry,manufacture supply cement limestone processing crusher the process of mining and in the manufacture of cement from limestone are. project process to make limestone process to make limestone limestone wikipedia, the free occurring process. the raw materials required are limestone cement: cement-making process kids the materials used in its manufacture are limestone in the form of molding process, it offers greater design and flexibility. limestone mining geography | limestone mining mobile impact crusher station http://www.yifancrusher.com/mobile-impact-crusher-station.html Hydraulic drive crawler crushing screening station http://www.yifancrusher.com/Hydraulic-drive-crawler-crushing-screening-station.html
Monday, January 20, 2020
rainforest destruction Essay -- essays research papers
Rainforest Destruction à à à à à Rainforests cover less than two percent of the Earthââ¬â¢s surface yet they are home to some forty to fifty percent of all life forms on our planet: as many as 30 million species of plants, animals and insects. The Rainforests are quite simply, the richest, oldest most productive and most complex ecosystems on earth. As biologist Norman Myers says, ââ¬Å"Rainforests are the finest celebration of nature ever known on the planet and never before has natureââ¬â¢s greatest orchestration been so threatened.â⬠à à à à à The Rainforests are very important to the world for many reasons, most of them being very simple. One of the major reasons is that the plants in the forest turn carbon dioxide into clean air, which helps us, fight pollution. Also, by absorbing carbon dioxide, the rainforests help deter the greenhouse effect. à à à à à The plants and animals of the rainforest also provide us with food, fuel, wood, shelter, jobs and medicine. ââ¬Å"Imagine losing the potential cure for cancer or AIDS that might have been found in an undiscovered plant from the rainforest.â⬠(Tropical Rainforest Coalition, 1996) ââ¬Å"The vine Aucistrocladus koropensis may be effective in treating AIDS; we can only guess what other beneficial plants may be destroyed before we find them.â⬠(Allo, 1996) It is repeated often that the rainforest contains important plants that will cure the worst diseases of today. Although there is scientific proof of its value, the rainforest continues to disappear. ââ¬Å"In every sense, a standing rainforest supplies more economic wealth then if it were clearedâ⬠¦yet deforestation continues at an alarming rate.â⬠(Tropical Rainforest Coalition, 1996) à à à à à Tropical rainforests are found in eighty-five countries around the world. ââ¬Å"Ninety percent of these forests are concentrated into fifteen countries, each country containing over ten million hectares each.â⬠(Malaysian Timber Council, 1995) Tropical rainforests are located around the equator, where temperatures stay above eighty degrees Fahrenheit year round. These forests are very dense and damp. ââ¬Å"Although tropical rainforests cover just seven percent of the Earthââ¬â¢s surface, they can provide habitat for between fifty to ninety percent of its plant and animal species. In 1990, tropical rainforests totaled some 1.7 billio... ...ese rainforest species have never even been seen. ââ¬Å"Scientist estimates an average of 137 species of life forms are driven into extinction everyday or 50,000 each year.â⬠(Myers) While extinction is supposed to be a natural selection this is purely human induced. Quite simply when habitat is reduces, species disappear. à à à à à All in all, the tropical rainforests are one of the Earthââ¬â¢s greatest assets. We need to preserve this valuable resource. It could provide the cure for cancer or AIDS but weââ¬â¢ll never know if we continue to deforest it. There are now ways to fight back against the destruction of our rainforests. Many people now boycott; for example not eating fast food because the meat come from rainforest cattle because they are cheap, or by not buying furniture made from rosewood, mahogany, ebony, and teakwood, because they most likely came from the rainforest as well. People can also adopt an acre of tropical rainforest for only 45 dollars. Rainforests are very complex ecosystems and have many untapped resources which we have barely scratched the surface on. Preservation of the rainforest is essential for our well being and the well being of the future.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Pepsi branding and marketing strategies defined in history Essay
In 1893 Caleb Bradham experimented on several soft drink concoctions from his drug store at North Carolina. In 1898 the brand name was first introduced as Bradââ¬â¢s drink but later renamed to Pepsi Cola (Ads & history 2007) after the pepsin and cola nuts used in the recipe. Pepsi was first introduced as a fountain drink. It was about 750 microns wide 6 ounces straight sided bottle with paper labels glued to them and a non-descript crown on top. Price was reported to be costing for only a nickel. Advertisement before was done in signage and if you can read the arrowââ¬â¢s text it says: ââ¬Å"look for the trademarkâ⬠while the bottom label reads, ââ¬Å"healthful and refreshingâ⬠(Davidson & FSU 2004). In 1903 Caleb sold about 7,968 gallons using the line ââ¬Å"exhilarating invigorating, aids digestionâ⬠. This also started his franchising activity to independent investors to about 24 states. In 1905 the logo was first changed then changed again in 1906. The slogan was also changed to the ââ¬Å"original pure food drinkâ⬠which gives a boost to sales of 38,605 gallons. In 1908 the company was the first to shift from horse drawn carts to motor vehicles mode of delivery. In 1909 Barney Oldfield endorsed Pepsi as ââ¬Å"a bully drinkâ⬠¦ refreshing, invigorating, a fine bracer before the race.â⬠In 1920 the theme was changed to ââ¬Å"drink Pepsi cola, it will satisfy youâ⬠. In 1934 Pepsi cola replaced the 6 ounce bottle to 12 ounce bottle at the same price which is still a nickel. The shift was brought about by the high depression which demands for low cost products but high value. The 12 ounce bottle previously priced at ten cents was slashed to five cents which made a hit because it was of same value as the competitive colas of 6 ounce bottles. It was then known as the Pepsi legacy followed by skyrocketed sales giving the company a real good break. In 1939 they pioneered the idea of a comic strip form of advertising in the newspapers introduced and named as Pepsi & Pete promoting the product as ââ¬Å"twice as much for a nickelâ⬠which deliberately increased consumer awareness in the process. Pepsi cola was remarkably associated nationwide with two policemen that were patterned after the Keystone Kops and became extremely popular. In 1940 their nationwide advertising campaign theme was changed to: ââ¬Å"Pepsi cola hits the spot, 12 full ounces, thatââ¬â¢s a lot twice as much for a nickel too! Pepsi cola is the drink for you.â⬠At the same time, they launched the first jingle in the cola world known as ââ¬Å"Nickel, nickelâ⬠. The jingle was recorded in fifty five different languages and produced over one million records played coast to coast on radio. It was well adapted by the consumers and those who have heard the jingle. Their jingles appropriately played to the perception and emotional-psychological responses of the consumers for even fifty years later some still remembered. The logo was also changed to a simpler bolder rounded script letters that is really noticeable. Pepsi cola bottles adapted the embossed 12 ounce bottle designed and had the word Pepsi blown and baked into the side of the bottle while the paper labels were replaced as blown labels also. Pepsi cola began to tap the African American niche market and commenced advertising in a Negro newspaper lead by an all black sales team. They also sponsored a nationwide essay contest hiring African Americans professionals in the process. An advertisement specifically aimed for African Americans was modeled by a black mother holding a six packed Pepsi while the son was reaching out to the bottles. In 1941, the crown was changed to red, white, and blue. This was done to support Americaââ¬â¢s war effort. They wisely set up a Pepsi canteen in Times Square New York. It served to help familiesââ¬â¢ record messages for overseas armed service personnel. In 1943 the theme twice as much included ââ¬Å"bigger drink, better tasteâ⬠. In 1947 one of their ad campaigns profiled prominent African Americans using the title ââ¬Å"Leaders in their fieldâ⬠. Using racism as a selling point, their sales shot up dramatically. In 1949 the theme ââ¬Å"why take less when Pepsiââ¬â¢s bestâ⬠was added. In 1950 the new logo incorporated the bottle cap look. Advertising was done by promoting Pepsi as an experience rather than a bargain. Slogan was changed to ââ¬Å"more bounce to the ounceâ⬠. They relied and invested more with advertising that tripled their sales that year. The jingle was then changed to ââ¬Å"have a Pepsi, the light refreshmentâ⬠. In 1953 Americans became conscious with weight and health that they changed their slogan to ââ¬Å"the light refreshmentâ⬠. The formula was also changed with a reduced caloric content. In 1954 the slogan ââ¬Å"refreshing without fillingâ⬠was incorporated to the light refreshment theme. In 1958 Pepsi was known as the kitchen cola as a result of its bargain branch longtime positioning. This time Pepsi targeted the young fashionable consumers. The slogan was changed to ââ¬Å"be sociable, have a Pepsiâ⬠. The bottle was then changed to the swirl designed bottle replacing the old straight sided one. Along with it was the introduction of the ballroom dancing. In 1960 the slogan was changed to ââ¬Å"now itââ¬â¢s Pepsi for those who think youngâ⬠. It defines youth as a psychological state of mind it maintains its appeal for the post war young generation and to all market segments. Some commercials portrayed people going fishing. In 1962 the logo was changed again with serrated bottle caps along with its Pepsi generation ads. In 1963 12 ounce bottles gave way to16 ounce bottles. Pepsi then introduced the 12 ounce Pepsi cans to the military for transport convenience. Their advertising historyââ¬â¢s slogan was introduced as ââ¬Å"come alive, youââ¬â¢re in the Pepsi generationâ⬠along with their jingle ââ¬Å"come aliveâ⬠also. Commercials usually portrayed sports and entertainment concept like motorbikes, amusement park and sand sailing. In 1970 Pepsi introduced the first two liter bottles. They were also the first to respond to consumerââ¬â¢s need for light weight recyclable plastic bottles. In 1973 Pepsi changed its logo again. The slogan was also changed to ââ¬Å"join the Pepsi people, feeling freeâ⬠which is their very own interpretation of one people but with many personalities. In 1975 Pepsi introduced the Pepsi challenge marketing campaign where the results of the blind tasting test between Pepsi cola and its rival Coca cola was made public through television commercials. Participants picked Pepsi as the cola that taste better. As a result Coca cola changed their formula to taste more like Pepsi. The slogan jingle was then ââ¬Å"youââ¬â¢ve got a lot to live, Pepsi got a lot to giveâ⬠. On that year à the two liter plastishield bottle was introduced. The theme is to promote to live and to give. In 1978 the 12 packed can were introduced to the market. In 1991 Pepsi introduced the first polyethylene terephthalate (PET) along with the changed of its new logo. In 1993 the slogan was changed to ââ¬Å"be young, have funâ⬠modeled by Shaquille Oââ¬â¢Neal. In 2001 Britney Spears run her first Pepsi commercial doing her own version of ââ¬Å"The joy of Pepsiâ⬠. In 2003 Pepsi cola has a new theme: ââ¬Å"Pepsi itââ¬â¢s the cola.â⬠It portrays popularity in the cola industry that goes from food to fun. Evaluation For decades Pepsi has defined itself as the slogan wizard that can closely associate with the times and changing lifestyle of the consumers. It has first introduced itself as a health drink which was the very reason why it has garnered a big portion of the cola market pie. As it continued to evolve in the market, it has studied its market well, and has well developed themes and slogans or activities that will create consumer awareness. Marketing strategy has always been the challenge of any external environment and how you select your target market, know the needs of your market and penetrate by spending more on advertisements to create consumer awareness. And how Pepsi has penetrated consumers like the Blacks was by spending on advertisements promoting racism to equality and in return enjoyed skyrocketed sales. Tactics will always change along with the evolution of logos, bottle designs, storyboard and jingles. Jingles and music have a very strong psychological effect on the minds of the consumers. It will always be remembered even if fifty years later. Jingles tune and lyrics stays more in the minds of the consumers longer than plain ads signage, commercials, and slogans. As we have noted Pepsi has been very sensitive with what is happening to its world politically and with the needs of its consumers as portrayed by their continuous changed of slogans and jingles. Pepsi has always been portrayed to be part of the life of their target markets. It was never separated in commercials as plain features of the product but rather as something that consumers can greatly identify with themselves. Marketing was a silent warfare among leading competitors. What Pepsi did was to concentrate on specific untapped niche markets and evolved its theme to be able to maintain consumer database. Pepsi had always been keen to combine on product, price, market, and promotion sometimes as far as demographics and selection which always resulted to a captivated market. Pepsi realized that it should focus and play on product innovation and advertising first to promote the brand and not the reverse. Their strong image was the result of directed marketing mix variables. The slogans were always guided by the concept of people and health as it was presented as a health drink in the first stages of its life. When Pepsi developed its campaign Pepsi generation portraying the product as a trendy drink for the young, it has made other cola products looked stodgy. Branding may offer instant product recognition or sort of identification but it was, for always, a result of effective advertising. Pepsi had successfully made the consumers identified themselves with the product by its series of jingles and slogans with just one unchanged brand name but packed with a lot of commercials and ads networking. One thing for sure Pepsi was able to determine its market changing lifestyle, need, and taste and that the product needs to evolve along with the consumerââ¬â¢s trend. So advertising could well focus on the dominating activity of target market in the life cycle of the product. Perception and emotional responses of the consumers were of very important consideration on Pepsiââ¬â¢s approach in the process of creating consumerââ¬â¢s sense of identification with the product. The main thing that Pepsi had done is to link the product with the consumer and not the consumer linking self with the product. As a result they had a handful of loyal customer base. Summary of Pepsi ads and logos Year 1898: Introduction of Pepsi. Packaging: 750 microns wide, 6 ounces straight sided bottle, paper labels glued to them, non-descript crown on top Cost: nickel Theme: Look for the trademark, healthful and refreshing. Branding: Introduced first as Bradââ¬â¢s drink but was later changed to Pepsi cola. Logo: Thin brand name Pepsi cola. Packaging: 6 pack bottle as shown below. Advertising: form of signage, please see image below: Delivery: horse driven cart Year 1903: start of franchising. Theme: Exhilarating, invigorating, aids digestion. Sales: 7,968 gallons Logo: still the same. Year 1905: Logo was first changed. The point is to make the letters bolder from the old thin ones. This is easier to read even at a distance. Delivery: automobile delivery Year 1909: Barney Oldfield Endorsement: Barney oldfield, a racer, endorsed Pepsi. Theme: A bully drinkâ⬠¦ refreshing, invigorating, a fine bracer before the race. Advertisements: newspaper ads Year 1920: Theme Theme: Drink Pepsi cola, it will satisfy you Year 1934: Pepsi legacy. Price of product: changed from ten cents to five cents. Packaging: 12 full ounce bottles. Sales: skyrocketed. Year 1939: comic strip Comic strip: Pepsi & Pete Advertising: newspapers Effect of advertising: Pepsi cola was associated with the characters. Theme: Twice as much for a nickel Signage: Target market: Advertising targeting African Americans: Year 1940: Jingle break Theme: ââ¬Å"Pepsi-Cola hits the spot Twelve full ounces, thatââ¬â¢s a lot Twice as much for a nickel, too Pepsi-Cola is the drink for you.â⬠Jingle: Nickel, nickel Logo: Packaging: bottles are 12 full ounce with embossed Pepsi word and label. Sponsored: Nationwide essay writing using Blacks Year 1941: American war support Crown: changed to red, white, and blue Make: Year 1943: Theme Theme: Bigger drink, better taste Year 1947: Blacks in ads Theme: Leaders in their field Year 1949: Theme Theme: Why take less when Pepsiââ¬â¢s best Year 1950: bottle cap Slogan: More bounce to the ounce (energetic decade) Logo: bottle cap with desc logo Jingle: have a Pepsi, the light refreshment Year 1953: Theme Slogan: The light refreshment Reason: to answer the weight conscious Americans Year 1954: Theme Slogan added: Refreshing without filling Year 1958: Target Target market: young and fashionable Slogan: Be sociable, have a Pepsi Bottle: swirl design Trend: ballroom dancing Year 1960: slogan Slogan: Now itââ¬â¢s Pepsi for those who think young Reason: Be young think young Commercials: soda fountain, fishing Year 1962: logo Logo: logo was changed Caps: serrated bottle caps Year 1963: bottles volume Bottles: shifted from 12 ounce to 16 ounce then to 12 ounce cans Jingle: Come alive Slogan: Come alive, youââ¬â¢re in the Pepsi generation. Reason: Identifies with the consumers and not by the products attributes Commercials: motorbikes, amusement park, sand sailing Year 1970: bottles Bottles: two liters Year 1973: logo Logo was changed Slogan: Join the Pepsi people, feeling free Reason: One people, many personalities Year 1975: Pepsi challenge Commercials: results of the Pepsi challenge was made public in TV Jingle: Youââ¬â¢ve got to live Pepsi got a lot to give Bottle: introduction of two liter plastishield bottles Year 1978: Packaging: introduced the 12 packed cans Year 1991: Packaging: PET Logo: changed Year 1993: theme Slogan: Be young have fun Year 2001: theme Slogan: The joy of Pepsi References Ads & history highlights (2007). Retrieved November 8, 2007 à à à à à à à à à à à Website: http://www.pepsi.com/help/faqs/faq.php?category=ads_and_history &page=highlights Davidson, M. W. & FSU (2004). The Pepsi generation. Retrieved November 8, 2007 à à à à à à à à à à à Website: http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/creatures/pages/pepsi.html
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Effects Of Obesity On The Health - 834 Words
There are many womenââ¬â¢s health topics that can affect all generations of female patients. As future providers, it will be important to identify important women health issues that can possibly be prevented, or the risk of developing the condition reduced with education, health promotion, and wellness for the patient. The patient may need encouragement, a listening ear, or time spent with them to develop a goals and a plan for health promotion. A womenââ¬â¢s health topic that is well known is the negative effect of obesity and endometrial cancer. Topic of Interest Obesity negatively impacts the health of women in many ways and is a condition that can be avoided if proper lifestyle changes are made and put into place. Obesity increases the risk of multiple diseases, such as diabetes, coronary artery disease, low back pain, knee osteoarthritis, and multiple cancers (Kulie et al., 2011). Since the prevalence of obesity is on the rise, it is vital that all providers and patients understand the negative impact that obesity has on oneââ¬â¢s health. Evidence is overwhelming that obesity is a risk factor for developing gynecologic and breast cancers, and a higher body mass index (BMI) can also adversely impact oneââ¬â¢s survival from cancer. Endometrial carcinoma is powerfully related to obesity due to multiple pathways, such as the effects of anovulation that is associated with poly cystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and the endometrium being chronically exposed to unopposed estradiol (Kulie etShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Obesity On The Health13 93 Words à |à 6 Pagesharmfully effect health is defined as obesity (Royal College of Physicians, 1998). Obesity is a developing condition within the population that already affects 1 in 4 adults in England (NICE, 2006). 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